/*
 *  RFC 1521 base64 encoding/decoding
 *
 *  Based on XySSL: Copyright (C) 2006-2008  Christophe Devine
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl dot org>
 *
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *  
 *    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *    * Neither the names of PolarSSL or XySSL nor the names of its contributors
 *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *      without specific prior written permission.
 *  
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 *  TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 *  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "polarssl/config.h"

#if defined(POLARSSL_BASE64_C)

#include "polarssl/base64.h"

static const unsigned char base64_enc_map[64] =
{
    'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
    'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
    'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
    'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
    'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
    'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
    '8', '9', '+', '/'
};

static const unsigned char base64_dec_map[128] =
{
    127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
    127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
    127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
    127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,
    127, 127, 127,  62, 127, 127, 127,  63,  52,  53,
     54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 127, 127,
    127,  64, 127, 127, 127,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,
      5,   6,   7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,
     15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,
     25, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127,  26,  27,  28,
     29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,
     39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,
     49,  50,  51, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127
};

/*
 * Encode a buffer into base64 format
 */
int base64_encode( unsigned char *dst, int *dlen,
                   unsigned char *src, int  slen )
{
    int i, n;
    int C1, C2, C3;
    unsigned char *p;

    if( slen == 0 )
        return( 0 );

    n = (slen << 3) / 6;

    switch( (slen << 3) - (n * 6) )
    {
        case  2: n += 3; break;
        case  4: n += 2; break;
        default: break;
    }

    if( *dlen < n + 1 )
    {
        *dlen = n + 1;
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
    }

    n = (slen / 3) * 3;

    for( i = 0, p = dst; i < n; i += 3 )
    {
        C1 = *src++;
        C2 = *src++;
        C3 = *src++;

        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(C1 >> 2) & 0x3F];
        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C1 &  3) << 4) + (C2 >> 4)) & 0x3F];
        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C2 & 15) << 2) + (C3 >> 6)) & 0x3F];
        *p++ = base64_enc_map[C3 & 0x3F];
    }

    if( i < slen )
    {
        C1 = *src++;
        C2 = ((i + 1) < slen) ? *src++ : 0;

        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(C1 >> 2) & 0x3F];
        *p++ = base64_enc_map[(((C1 & 3) << 4) + (C2 >> 4)) & 0x3F];

        if( (i + 1) < slen )
             *p++ = base64_enc_map[((C2 & 15) << 2) & 0x3F];
        else *p++ = '=';

        *p++ = '=';
    }

    *dlen = p - dst;
    *p = 0;

    return( 0 );
}

/*
 * Decode a base64-formatted buffer
 */
int base64_decode( unsigned char *dst, int *dlen,
                   unsigned char *src, int  slen )
{
    int i, j, n;
    unsigned long x;
    unsigned char *p;

    for( i = j = n = 0; i < slen; i++ )
    {
        if( ( slen - i ) >= 2 &&
            src[i] == '\r' && src[i + 1] == '\n' )
            continue;

        if( src[i] == '\n' )
            continue;

        if( src[i] == '=' && ++j > 2 )
            return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );

        if( src[i] > 127 || base64_dec_map[src[i]] == 127 )
            return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );

        if( base64_dec_map[src[i]] < 64 && j != 0 )
            return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_INVALID_CHARACTER );

        n++;
    }

    if( n == 0 )
        return( 0 );

    n = ((n * 6) + 7) >> 3;

    if( *dlen < n )
    {
        *dlen = n;
        return( POLARSSL_ERR_BASE64_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL );
    }

   for( j = 3, n = x = 0, p = dst; i > 0; i--, src++ )
   {
        if( *src == '\r' || *src == '\n' )
            continue;

        j -= ( base64_dec_map[*src] == 64 );
        x  = (x << 6) | ( base64_dec_map[*src] & 0x3F );

        if( ++n == 4 )
        {
            n = 0;
            if( j > 0 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x >> 16 );
            if( j > 1 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x >>  8 );
            if( j > 2 ) *p++ = (unsigned char)( x       );
        }
    }

    *dlen = p - dst;

    return( 0 );
}

#if defined(POLARSSL_SELF_TEST)

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static const unsigned char base64_test_dec[64] =
{
    0x24, 0x48, 0x6E, 0x56, 0x87, 0x62, 0x5A, 0xBD,
    0xBF, 0x17, 0xD9, 0xA2, 0xC4, 0x17, 0x1A, 0x01,
    0x94, 0xED, 0x8F, 0x1E, 0x11, 0xB3, 0xD7, 0x09,
    0x0C, 0xB6, 0xE9, 0x10, 0x6F, 0x22, 0xEE, 0x13,
    0xCA, 0xB3, 0x07, 0x05, 0x76, 0xC9, 0xFA, 0x31,
    0x6C, 0x08, 0x34, 0xFF, 0x8D, 0xC2, 0x6C, 0x38,
    0x00, 0x43, 0xE9, 0x54, 0x97, 0xAF, 0x50, 0x4B,
    0xD1, 0x41, 0xBA, 0x95, 0x31, 0x5A, 0x0B, 0x97
};

static const unsigned char base64_test_enc[] =
    "JEhuVodiWr2/F9mixBcaAZTtjx4Rs9cJDLbpEG8i7hPK"
    "swcFdsn6MWwINP+Nwmw4AEPpVJevUEvRQbqVMVoLlw==";

/*
 * Checkup routine
 */
int base64_self_test( int verbose )
{
    int len;
    unsigned char *src, buffer[128];

    if( verbose != 0 )
        printf( "  Base64 encoding test: " );

    len = sizeof( buffer );
    src = (unsigned char *) base64_test_dec;

    if( base64_encode( buffer, &len, src, 64 ) != 0 ||
         memcmp( base64_test_enc, buffer, 88 ) != 0 ) 
    {
        if( verbose != 0 )
            printf( "failed\n" );

        return( 1 );
    }

    if( verbose != 0 )
        printf( "passed\n  Base64 decoding test: " );

    len = sizeof( buffer );
    src = (unsigned char *) base64_test_enc;

    if( base64_decode( buffer, &len, src, 88 ) != 0 ||
         memcmp( base64_test_dec, buffer, 64 ) != 0 )
    {
        if( verbose != 0 )
            printf( "failed\n" );

        return( 1 );
    }

    if( verbose != 0 )
        printf( "passed\n\n" );

    return( 0 );
}

#endif

#endif
